Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors.
tasks jobzones knowledge skills abilities work_activities work_context interests work_styles work_values
Tasks
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Read proof sheets aloud, calling out punctuation marks and spelling unusual words and proper names.
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Measure dimensions, spacing, and positioning of page elements (copy and illustrations) in order to verify conformance to specifications, using printer's ruler.
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Route proofs with marked corrections to authors, editors, typists, or typesetters for correction and/or reprinting.
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Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition.
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Compare information or figures on one record against same data on other records, or with original copy, to detect errors.
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Read corrected copies or proofs in order to ensure that all corrections have been made.
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Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks.
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Correct or record omissions, errors, or inconsistencies found.
Job Zone
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Name: Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
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Experience: A minimum of two to four years of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
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Education: Most of these occupations require a four - year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
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Job training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
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Examples: Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include accountants, human resource managers, computer programmers, teachers, chemists, and police detectives.
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Svp range: (7.0 to < 8.0)
Knowledge
Browse Knowledge-
Communications and Media
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media. -
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. -
Philosophy and Theology
Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture. -
Clerical
Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology. -
Geography
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life. -
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. -
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. -
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. -
History and Archeology
Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures. -
Personnel and Human Resources
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
Skills
Browse Skills-
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. -
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. -
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. -
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. -
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. -
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. -
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. -
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively. -
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others. -
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Abilities
Browse Abilities-
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). -
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. -
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. -
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. -
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. -
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. -
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). -
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. -
Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. -
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
Work Activities
Browse Work Activities-
Thinking Creatively
Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions. -
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. -
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. -
Training and Teaching Others
Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others. -
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. -
Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. -
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. -
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. -
Coaching and Developing Others
Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills. -
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
Work Context
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Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? -
Spend Time Sitting
How much does this job require sitting? -
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions? -
Contact With Others
How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? -
Telephone
How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? -
Electronic Mail
How often do you use electronic mail in this job? -
Work With Work Group or Team
How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job? -
Face-to-Face Discussions
How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? -
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job? -
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
How much does this job require making repetitive motions?
Interests
Browse Interests-
Conventional
Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. -
Investigative
Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. -
Artistic
Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules. -
Social
Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. -
Enterprising
Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. -
Realistic
Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
Work Styles
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Attention to Detail
Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. -
Dependability
Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. -
Cooperation
Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. -
Integrity
Job requires being honest and ethical. -
Initiative
Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. -
Concern for Others
Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job. -
Stress Tolerance
Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. -
Leadership
Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. -
Independence
Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. -
Self Control
Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
Work Values
Browse Work Values-
Moral Values
Workers on this job are never pressured to do things that go against their sense of right and wrong. -
Working Conditions
Workers on this job have good working conditions. -
Activity
Workers on this job are busy all the time. -
Independence
Workers on this job do their work alone. -
Company Policies and Practices
Workers on this job are treated fairly by the company. -
Supervision, Human Relations
Workers on this job have supervisors who back up their workers with management. -
Security
Workers on this job have steady employment. -
Support-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical. -
Working Conditions-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. -
Supervision, Technical
Workers on this job have supervisors who train their workers well.

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