Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpret information that assists management with decision making, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May develop related software, service, or products. Frequently concentrates on collecting and analyzing data and developing decision support software. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.
tasks jobzones knowledge skills abilities work_activities work_context interests work_styles work_values
Tasks
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Develop business methods and procedures, including accounting systems, file systems, office systems, logistics systems, and production schedules.
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Develop and apply time and cost networks in order to plan, control, and review large projects.
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Design, conduct, and evaluate experimental operational models in cases where models cannot be developed from existing data.
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Observe the current system in operation, and gather and analyze information about each of the parts of component problems, using a variety of sources.
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Specify manipulative or computational methods to be applied to models.
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Break systems into their component parts, assign numerical values to each component, and examine the mathematical relationships between them.
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Prepare management reports defining and evaluating problems and recommending solutions.
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Study and analyze information about alternative courses of action in order to determine which plan will offer the best outcomes.
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Collaborate with senior managers and decision-makers to identify and solve a variety of problems, and to clarify management objectives.
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Define data requirements; then gather and validate information, applying judgment and statistical tests.
Job Zone
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Name: Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
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Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
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Education: A bachelor's degree is the minimum formal education required for these occupations. However, many also require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
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Job training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
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Examples: These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include librarians, lawyers, aerospace engineers, physicists, school psychologists, and surgeons.
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Svp range: (8.0 and above)
Knowledge
Browse Knowledge-
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. -
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. -
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services. -
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. -
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods. -
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. -
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. -
Economics and Accounting
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data. -
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models. -
Sales and Marketing
Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
Skills
Browse Skills-
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems. -
Operations Analysis
Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. -
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. -
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes. -
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. -
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. -
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. -
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. -
Programming
Writing computer programs for various purposes. -
Systems Evaluation
Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
Abilities
Browse Abilities-
Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem. -
Number Facility
The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. -
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. -
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. -
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. -
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. -
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. -
Fluency of Ideas
The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity). -
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). -
Originality
The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
Work Activities
Browse Work Activities-
Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. -
Processing Information
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. -
Provide Consultation and Advice to Others
Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics. -
Thinking Creatively
Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions. -
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. -
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. -
Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. -
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. -
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. -
Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information
Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
Work Context
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Electronic Mail
How often do you use electronic mail in this job? -
Spend Time Sitting
How much does this job require sitting? -
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions? -
Telephone
How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? -
Structured versus Unstructured Work
To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals? -
Freedom to Make Decisions
How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer? -
Face-to-Face Discussions
How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? -
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results
How do the decisions an employee makes impact the results of co-workers, clients or the company? -
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? -
Work With Work Group or Team
How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?
Interests
Browse Interests-
Investigative
Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. -
Conventional
Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. -
Realistic
Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. -
Enterprising
Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. -
Social
Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. -
Artistic
Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
Work Styles
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Analytical Thinking
Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. -
Attention to Detail
Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. -
Integrity
Job requires being honest and ethical. -
Achievement/Effort
Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. -
Initiative
Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. -
Innovation
Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems. -
Persistence
Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. -
Independence
Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. -
Dependability
Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. -
Adaptability/Flexibility
Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
Work Values
Browse Work Values-
Autonomy
Workers on this job plan their work with little supervision. -
Ability Utilization
Workers on this job make use of their individual abilities. -
Independence-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy. -
Creativity
Workers on this job try out their own ideas. -
Responsibility
Workers on this job make decisions on their own. -
Achievement-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement. -
Working Conditions
Workers on this job have good working conditions. -
Company Policies and Practices
Workers on this job are treated fairly by the company. -
Achievement
Workers on this job get a feeling of accomplishment. -
Compensation
Workers on this job are paid well in comparison with other workers.

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