Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations. Analyze budgeting and accounting reports for the purpose of maintaining expenditure controls.
tasks jobzones knowledge skills abilities work_activities work_context interests work_styles work_values
Tasks
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Testify before examining and fund-granting authorities, clarifying and promoting the proposed budgets.
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Compile and analyze accounting records and other data to determine the financial resources required to implement a program.
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Interpret budget directives and establish policies for carrying out directives.
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Perform cost-benefit analyses to compare operating programs, review financial requests, or explore alternative financing methods.
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Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations.
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Review operating budgets to analyze trends affecting budget needs.
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Seek new ways to improve efficiency and increase profits.
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Summarize budgets and submit recommendations for the approval or disapproval of funds requests.
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Provide advice and technical assistance with cost analysis, fiscal allocation, and budget preparation.
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Match appropriations for specific programs with appropriations for broader programs, including items for emergency funds.
Job Zone
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Name: Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
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Experience: A minimum of two to four years of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
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Education: Most of these occupations require a four - year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
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Job training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
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Examples: Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include accountants, human resource managers, computer programmers, teachers, chemists, and police detectives.
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Svp range: (7.0 to < 8.0)
Knowledge
Browse Knowledge-
Economics and Accounting
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data. -
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. -
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. -
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. -
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. -
Clerical
Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology. -
Personnel and Human Resources
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems. -
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods. -
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. -
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
Skills
Browse Skills-
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems. -
Management of Financial Resources
Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures. -
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. -
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. -
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. -
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. -
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. -
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. -
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. -
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Abilities
Browse Abilities-
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). -
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. -
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. -
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. -
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. -
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). -
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. -
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. -
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. -
Category Flexibility
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
Work Activities
Browse Work Activities-
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. -
Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. -
Monitoring and Controlling Resources
Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money. -
Processing Information
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. -
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. -
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. -
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. -
Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others
Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks. -
Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. -
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Work Context
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Face-to-Face Discussions
How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? -
Telephone
How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? -
Electronic Mail
How often do you use electronic mail in this job? -
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions? -
Structured versus Unstructured Work
To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals? -
Spend Time Sitting
How much does this job require sitting? -
Freedom to Make Decisions
How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer? -
Letters and Memos
How often does the job require written letters and memos? -
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? -
Contact With Others
How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?
Interests
Browse Interests-
Conventional
Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. -
Enterprising
Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. -
Realistic
Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. -
Investigative
Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. -
Social
Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. -
Artistic
Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
Work Styles
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Attention to Detail
Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. -
Analytical Thinking
Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. -
Adaptability/Flexibility
Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. -
Cooperation
Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. -
Dependability
Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. -
Achievement/Effort
Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. -
Integrity
Job requires being honest and ethical. -
Persistence
Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. -
Independence
Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. -
Stress Tolerance
Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
Work Values
Browse Work Values-
Working Conditions
Workers on this job have good working conditions. -
Activity
Workers on this job are busy all the time. -
Advancement
Workers on this job have opportunities for advancement. -
Supervision, Human Relations
Workers on this job have supervisors who back up their workers with management. -
Ability Utilization
Workers on this job make use of their individual abilities. -
Company Policies and Practices
Workers on this job are treated fairly by the company. -
Compensation
Workers on this job are paid well in comparison with other workers. -
Autonomy
Workers on this job plan their work with little supervision. -
Working Conditions-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. -
Achievement-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

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