Examine and analyze accounting records to determine financial status of establishment and prepare financial reports concerning operating procedures.
tasks jobzones knowledge skills abilities work_activities work_context interests work_styles work_values
Tasks
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Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.
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Examine records, tax returns, and related documents pertaining to settlement of decedent's estate.
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Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.
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Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.
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Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.
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Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations.
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Produce up-to-the-minute information, using internal computer systems, to allow management to base decisions on actual, not historical, data.
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Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives.
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Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.
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Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling and transmitting financial records.
Job Zone
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Name: Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
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Experience: A minimum of two to four years of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
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Education: Most of these occupations require a four - year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
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Job training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
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Examples: Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include accountants, human resource managers, computer programmers, teachers, chemists, and police detectives.
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Svp range: (7.0 to < 8.0)
Knowledge
Browse Knowledge-
Economics and Accounting
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data. -
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. -
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. -
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. -
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. -
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. -
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. -
Sales and Marketing
Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems. -
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process. -
Personnel and Human Resources
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
Skills
Browse Skills-
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. -
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. -
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others. -
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. -
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems. -
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. -
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something. -
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. -
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively. -
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Abilities
Browse Abilities-
Number Facility
The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. -
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. -
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). -
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. -
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). -
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. -
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. -
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. -
Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem. -
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
Work Activities
Browse Work Activities-
Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. -
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. -
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards. -
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. -
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. -
Processing Information
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. -
Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. -
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. -
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. -
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Work Context
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Telephone
How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? -
Face-to-Face Discussions
How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? -
Electronic Mail
How often do you use electronic mail in this job? -
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job? -
Contact With Others
How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? -
Work With Work Group or Team
How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job? -
Spend Time Sitting
How much does this job require sitting? -
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions? -
Structured versus Unstructured Work
To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals? -
Frequency of Decision Making
How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?
Interests
Browse Interests-
Conventional
Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. -
Enterprising
Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. -
Investigative
Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. -
Realistic
Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. -
Social
Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. -
Artistic
Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
Work Styles
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Analytical Thinking
Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. -
Integrity
Job requires being honest and ethical. -
Attention to Detail
Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. -
Initiative
Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. -
Achievement/Effort
Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. -
Dependability
Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. -
Leadership
Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. -
Independence
Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. -
Stress Tolerance
Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. -
Cooperation
Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
Work Values
Browse Work Values-
Working Conditions
Workers on this job have good working conditions. -
Compensation
Workers on this job are paid well in comparison with other workers. -
Company Policies and Practices
Workers on this job are treated fairly by the company. -
Ability Utilization
Workers on this job make use of their individual abilities. -
Security
Workers on this job have steady employment. -
Activity
Workers on this job are busy all the time. -
Advancement
Workers on this job have opportunities for advancement. -
Co-workers
Workers on this job have co-workers who are easy to get along with. -
Supervision, Human Relations
Workers on this job have supervisors who back up their workers with management. -
Responsibility
Workers on this job make decisions on their own.

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